Speech, Language and Communication

A-b-C-d-E-f-G-h-I-j-K-l-M-n-O-p-Q-r-S-t-U-v-W-x-Y-z


Speech, Language & Communication Therapy

Building Speech Articulation & Fluency in Communication for Children

Speech Language & Communication Therapy is an early intervention strategy used to support children with communication difficulties. It involves the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of speech disorders.

The first 3 years of a child’s life is the most important period for acquiring speech and communication skills. Communication skills such as being able to speak clearly, process speech sounds and interact effectively are fundamental building blocks of a child’s development. These skills develop best in a world that is rich with sounds, sights, and consistent exposure to the speech and language of others.

BENEFITS OF SPEECH, LANGUAGE & COMMUNICATION THERAPY 

  • Provides strong foundation for other learning / developmental areas

  • Intelligible & fluent speech

  • Effective communication / reduced speech impairments

  • Improved vocal quality

  • Improved confidence & self-esteem

  • Increased independence

WHO NEEDS SPEECH, LANGUAGE & COMMUNICATION THERAPY? 

 

Children with Autism or Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)

Speech, Language and Communication Therapy can help children with Autism and SPD improve verbal, social and conversational skills

Children with Attention Issues & ADHD

Building social skills teach children with ADHD how to engage, interact and understand others in social situations

Children with Global Developmental Delay

Language intervention activities help to gradually improve a child’s understanding of language, reducing their difficulties in speech delay

 

OUR SPEECH, LANGUAGE & COMMUNICATION THERAPY

Our Speech, Language and Communication therapy is designed for children aged 18 months above who will need support in communication and social skills. Our therapy goes beyond academics, it aims to build your child’s fundamental speech and language skills in a lively and child-friendly environment.

Our therapy sessions are delivered by our qualified Speech and Language Therapists in individual or group settings. Our Speech and Language Therapists use physical examination, instrumental technology and cognitive-linguistic tests to assess and develop effective treatment strategies. Our therapy treatments are specifically curated to each child’s individual strengths and weaknesses.

OUR 3-STEP THERAPY METHODOLOGY:

 

Initial Assessment

We assess the severity of the child’s condition – speech / voice difficulties / breathing / face palsy condition to determine the treatment intervention protocols required

Therapy Treatment

We guide the child through a series of therapeutic facial, tongue and breathing exercises to improve speech fluency, articulation, resonance, and sequential organisation in communication while reducing phonological errors

Post-Review

We review what the child has learnt and provide post-therapy exercises which can be conducted by parents at home

 

As with many therapy and rehabilitation services, speech, language and communication therapy requires time and patience to see results. Every child grows and learns at his own pace but the key is to be supportive and have regular therapy sessions consistently.

3 TARGET AREAS OF SPEECH THERAPY

1. Speech Readiness

  • Receptive language skills – listening and processing of sounds

  • Expressive Emotions – the means to communicate and express thoughts and feelings without hesitation

2. Communication

  • Speech Articulation – substitutions, omissions, distortions, and additions

  • Expressive language skills – the ability to string words into properly structured sentences with expressions and gestures

3. Readiness for Social-Emotional Communication

The ability to connect with others beyond just communication

WHAT DOES OUR THERAPY PROGRAMME COVER?

1. Auditory processing sounds

Children with speech or auditory difficulties may find it hard to follow conversations or remember spoken instructions. Our speech therapy helps a child understand and recognise different sounds to improve conversational skills. To helps us measure how their brains respond to sound, our therapists run a series of advanced listening tests where your child will listen to different sounds and respond when they hear them.

2. Basic rules of grammar

Grammar forms the basis for spoken and written communication. Grammatical errors can lead to misinterpretation and unclear message. We use therapeutic exercises such as modelling and recasting which require the child to repetitively use correct grammatical formation in his sentences, improving his use of verbs, nouns and pronouns.

3. Conversation Facilitation

This involves the use of open-ended questions to encourage longer responses and allow a child to share creative ideas and thoughts. Furthermore, naturalistic language intervention strategies such as inferential talk during small-group interactions motivate a child to use abstract language.

4. Categorisation

Children with speech difficulties generally find it hard to organise and remember words. Categorisation teaches a child how to group their thoughts, process information, store, organise and retrieve those information.

5. Vocabulary building

Effective vocabulary teaching methods involve the use of definitional and contextual information to help children gain a deeper understanding of these stylistic words. Through child-friendly definitions, contextual clues and semantic mapping, our therapists help children interpret the correct meaning of those vocabulary and the appropriate context to use them.

6. 'Show and Tell' and prompting

‘Show and Tell’ encourages optimal engagement and learning for children with communication difficulties. It sets the stage for children to become more comfortable when speaking in public, teaching them how to organise and convey their thoughts effectively.

APPROACHES TO SPEECH, LANGUAGE & COMMUNICATION THERAPY

(Not limited to)

  • Oro-Motor (and Oral-Placement) Therapy

  • Orofacial Functional Massage and Activities

  • Play Therapy

  • Behavioural Modification Techniques

  • Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy

  • Speech Facial Massage

  • Functional Breathing Treatment

MILESTONES FOR SPEECH AND LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

All children vary in their development of speech and language skills. Some children’s development may be a little delayed compared to their peers. However, most children follow a natural progression for mastering the skills of language.

 

1 to 3 Months

Babies cry and coo

4 to 6 Months

  • Babies sigh, grunt, gurgle, squeal, laugh and make different crying sounds
  • Recognises voices
  • Responds to sounds

6 to 9 Months

  • Babies babble in syllables
  • Babies start imitating tones and speech sounds
  • Pays attention to music
  • Responds to changes in voice tones

12 Months

  • Babies’ first words usually appear
  • Understands common words such as “Dada” and “Mama”

18 to 24 Months

  • Child uses around 50 words
  • Child will begin putting two words together into short sentences
  • Follows simple commands such as “Come Here”, “No” and “Bye Bye”
  • Recognises names of some objects such as “Shoe” or “Bag”
  • Uses some combined words such as “Where Dog?” or “More Milk”
  • Acquires new words regularly
  • Uses different consonant sounds

2 to 3 Years Old

  • Sentences extend to 4 and 5 words in length
  • Able to recognize and identify almost all common objects and pictures
  • Able to point to main body parts, toys or food when asked
  • Able to understand and name actions such as “Run”, “Walk” or “Pick Up”
  • Understands “What” and “Where” questions
  • Uses pronouns (I, me, he, she) and some plurals
  • Adults besides the child’s parents are able to understand most words that the child speaks

3 to 4 Years Old

  • Understands pronouns, connectors, present and past tense
  • Able to follow 2-part instructions “Go to your room and close the door”
  • Understands “What”, “Where”, “Who”, “Why”, “When” and “How” questions
  • Identifies different colours
  • Enjoys poems and reading story books

5 Years Old

  • Talks in complete, grammatically correct sentences
  • Asks many “Why? What? Who?” questions
  • Typically have a 2,500-word vocabulary
 

BOOK A CONSULTATION

We offer a general Pre and Post evaluation test where we assess your little one’s milestone delays for speech and language development. Drop us an enquiry or book a consultation now!